Where Drug Dollars Go

The way doctors across the U.S. treat a chronic eye disease, known as wet age-related macular degeneration (once a leading cause of blindness among older people) varies from place to place.

The three drugs doctors choose from are Lucentis, Eylea, and Avastin. Lucentis costs the most, at about $2000 per dose, and Eylea is slightly less, but Avastin is much cheaper, at about $50, according to 2012 data…Lucentis, the most expensive drug, and Avastin, the cheapest, have been shown to be equivalently effective in repeated randomized trials.

AS

Steven Rich/The Washington Post.

Comments (16)

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  1. Matthew says:

    The more money towards Lucentis looks to be more rural, less populous places. Nebraska, Kentucky and the lower parts or Alabama and Florida take up the most severe red parts of the map.

    • Thomas says:

      That doesn’t explain the North and Northeast, like Montana and the Dakotas. Looks like those places spend less on it and find alternatives.

    • James M. says:

      Nebraska also has the highest cost of doctor administered drugs per Medicare enrollee. There must be some correlation.

      • Andrew says:

        “…age-related macular degeneration, that among older people had long been a leading cause of blindness.”

        Probably this.

    • Buddy says:

      If you have macular degeneration, you better hope you don’t live in Nebraska.

  2. Bill B. says:

    “The only difference is that Avastin is not sold in convenient doses and so must be divided up, adding another step and a very small risk of contamination.”

    I would think that this is kind of a big deal. How small a risk of contamination?

  3. Gabriel E says:

    Compare the usage of Lucentis and the regions where ophthalmologist receive more from Medicare. That should paint a clear picture of the incentives doctors have of prescribing the more expensive drug.

  4. Margaret Lauer says:

    I honestly don’t see why, if the significantly cheaper drug treats the problem just as well as the most expensive, the cheaper drug isn’t used more often.

  5. Linda Gorman says:

    Wow, an off-label use that people finally approve of?

    As for the risks, in 2011, there were a number of strep infections following eye injections of pharmacy repackaged Avastin. At least 12 people are known to have been infected, some lost all of their remaining sight. Might this have affected use of Avastin in Florida?

    Plus, there seems to be some evidence that Avastin and Lucentis may have different side effect profiles. This is a different issue than “outcomes,” where as far as is known they have similar results in measures of visual acuity and central macular thickness.

  6. Devon Herrick says:

    It is interesting that Kansas is so red.

  7. John Fembup says:

    Kansas. What’s the matter with Kansas?

    Perhaps that’s the real reason for Sebelius’ resignation:

    Her home state desperately needs her demonstrated cost-saving expertise.