Extending the Emergency Room Rules to the Entire Health Care System
Hospitals run by government used to be the place where people who could not afford other health care were supposed to go for treatment. In 1986, EMTALA, the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act, turned this system on its head. It required hospitals to provide the same kind of emergency treatment to everyone, whether or not an individual had made provisions for payment.
The problems created by EMTALA are severe. They illustrate a crucial problem in health care policy: can a health care system be stable if it requires that people who do not pay be treated in the same facilities and to the same standard as those who do?